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The doll builder (Budowniczy Lalki) premiere: Scena Of Groteska 19.12.2000; performers: Hans - Wojtek Terechowicz; głosy:lalka -Tola (Małgorzata Jasionowska), mężczyzna - Feliks; Szajnert, chłopiec - Filip Gardas, Margareta - Kicia text, set design, dramatisation: Paweł Bitka sound: Paweł Gawlik; music: Caliope; flet - Anna Kozłowska produced by: Małgorzata Sularczyk; poster: Wojtek Kubiena photograph: Adam Gryczyński organisers: the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts - Scenography Course, Scena Of Groteska Extract of the play - (lalka.mp3 - 1,21 mb)
Hans Bellmer was born in 1902 in Katowice, then Kattowitz under the German partition. His father, a mining engineer, was a nationalist who later became an ardent fascist. He wanted his son to follow in his footsteps, but how differently things turned out. In Berlin the young Bellmer met an Expressionist painter, George Grosz, who encouraged him to devote himself to art. Another meeting that influenced him deeply was with Oskar Kokoschka, a painter who at that time was doing a lot of work on the figure of a doll that he had had specially made, in his desire to possess a portrait of his lost love, Alma Mahler. It was in this way that the Doll, soon to become the central theme of his work, entered Bellmer's life.
In 1926 the artist established his own advertising firm in Berlin. After a few years, however, shortly after Hitler's rise to power, Bellmer decided that he would no longer work in advertising, or "in any other area that could directly or indirectly be of any use to the state", and in this way all ties that linked the artist with the Nazi-run society were severed. He left Berlin and moved to Carlsruhe (now Pokój, near Opole), where his family owned a summer home. In Bad Carlsruhe, on the eastern edge of the Reich, where life moved at a different pace, Bellmer was able to concentrate on pursuing his intent: creating the Doll. "I intend to construct an artificial little girl," he resolved. News of that "little girl" and her creator soon got around and in the winter of 1934, eighteen photographs of the Doll had already been published in Paris by the Surrealists, spreading Bellmer's fame.
In 1938, not long after the death of his wife, who had been ill with tuberculosis for several years, Bellmer moved to Paris, where he stayed until his death in 1975. Throughout his life, in addition to many drawings and paintings, he also constructed several more versions of his Doll. The socially controversial nature of his art meant that he was possibly the only Surrealist artist to remain out of the wider public eye.
Paul Eluard wrote of Bellmer's Doll: "Anything that one could say about her diminishes and restricts her."
----- This dramatic story of Hans Bellmer's creation of his fantasy creature draws on his life and works, but only as inspiration needed to breathe life into the figure. It is certainly not a biography. There is much that is not based on the truth. Hans is on the perilous, winding roads leading him to love. To get to it, he decides to substantialize his fantasy. The deeply borne intimate thought takes such a strong hold on him that he has to submit to it. At the same time another powerful desire, to hold total sway over others, drives his nation to war and to a terrible defeat. Yet the results of the actions to which Hans is driven by his desire and the "curiosity" of the designer fail to satisfy him. He is trapped. Playing the creator and destroyer of the Doll he ceases to be able to recognise his own feelings and ultimately falls into a deep depression. He fights a certain battle, after which he flees. He has to do something with the evil he has encountered with the Doll. Like the knight in the labyrinth on the Medieval cathedral floor, his only way to his happiness and his Jerusalem is to face the Minotaur. Paweł Bitka "This ghastly pessimism in which I live and which with time turns ever blacker plants within my character a counterweight to the wealth of true sensual and notional miracles. Transfers, transformations and transpositions apparently impossible, provoking shock and incomprehension, are some recompense for the bitterness caused by having to live." Hans Bellmer Galeria Dramatu - http://astercity.net/~dramat/index.html |
